使用java版本 websocket webrtc实现视频通话
- 原理简单解释
- 使用技术
- 搭建websocket环境依赖
- 最终演示效果
原理简单解释
浏览器提供获取屏幕、音频等媒体数据的接口，
双方的媒体流数据通过Turn服务器传输
websocket传递信令服务
使用技术
- java jdk17
- springboot 3.2.2
- websocket
- 前端使用 vue
搭建websocket环境依赖
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>websocket的配置类
package com.example.webrtc.config;import com.example.webrtc.Interceptor.AuthHandshakeInterceptor;import com.example.webrtc.Interceptor.MyChannelInterceptor;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.messaging.converter.MessageConverter;import org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.HandlerMethodArgumentResolver;import org.springframework.messaging.handler.invocation.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler;import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.ChannelRegistration;import org.springframework.messaging.simp.config.MessageBrokerRegistry;import org.springframework.web.socket.config.annotation.*;import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;import java.util.List;@Configuration@EnableWebSocketMessageBrokerpublic class WebSocketConfig extends WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurationSupport implements WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketConfig.class); @Autowired private AuthHandshakeInterceptor authHandshakeInterceptor; @Autowired private MyChannelInterceptor myChannelInterceptor; @Bean public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter(){ return new ServerEndpointExporter(); } @Override public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry registry) { registry.addEndpoint("/chat-websocket") .setAllowedOriginPatterns("*") .addInterceptors(authHandshakeInterceptor) .setAllowedOriginPatterns("*") // .setHandshakeHandler(myHandshakeHandler) .withSockJS(); } @Override public void configureWebSocketTransport(WebSocketTransportRegistration registry) { registry.setMessageSizeLimit(Integer.MAX_VALUE); registry.setSendBufferSizeLimit(Integer.MAX_VALUE); super.configureWebSocketTransport(registry); } @Override public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry registry) { //客户端需要把消息发送到/message/xxx地址 registry.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes("/webSocket"); //服务端广播消息的路径前缀，客户端需要相应订阅/topic/yyy这个地址的消息 registry.enableSimpleBroker("/topic", "/user"); //给指定用户发送消息的路径前缀，默认值是/user/ registry.setUserDestinationPrefix("/user/"); } @Override public void configureClientInboundChannel(ChannelRegistration registration) { registration.interceptors(myChannelInterceptor); } @Override public void configureClientOutboundChannel(ChannelRegistration registration) { WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer.super.configureClientOutboundChannel(registration); } @Override public void addArgumentResolvers(List<HandlerMethodArgumentResolver> argumentResolvers) { WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer.super.addArgumentResolvers(argumentResolvers); } @Override public void addReturnValueHandlers(List<HandlerMethodReturnValueHandler> returnValueHandlers) { WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer.super.addReturnValueHandlers(returnValueHandlers); } @Override public boolean configureMessageConverters(List<MessageConverter> messageConverters) { return WebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer.super.configureMessageConverters(messageConverters); }}控制层 WebSocketController
package com.example.webrtc.controller;import com.example.webrtc.config.Message;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.MessageMapping;import org.springframework.messaging.simp.SimpMessagingTemplate;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.security.Principal;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;// 私信聊天的控制器@RestControllerpublic class WebSocketController { @Autowired private SimpMessagingTemplate messagingTemplate; private AtomicInteger i=new AtomicInteger(1); @RequestMapping("/user") public String findUser(){ return "00"+i.decrementAndGet(); } @MessageMapping("/api/chat") //在springmvc 中可以直接获得principal,principal 中包含当前用户的信息 public void handleChat(Principal principal, Message messagePara) { String currentUserName = principal.getName(); System.out.println(currentUserName); try { messagePara.setFrom(principal.getName()); System.out.println("from" + messagePara.getFrom()); messagingTemplate.convertAndSendToUser(messagePara.getTo(), "/queue/notifications", messagePara); } catch (Exception e) { // 打印异常 e.printStackTrace(); } }}前端交互拨号index.vue
<template> <div class="play-audio"> <h2 style="text-align: center;">播放页面</h2> <div class="main-box"> <video ref="localVideo" class="video" autoplay="autoplay"></video> <video ref="remoteVideo" class="video" height="500px" autoplay="autoplay"></video> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <el-button @click="requestConnect()" ref="callBtn">开始对讲</el-button> <el-button @click="hangupHandle()" ref="hangupBtn">结束对讲</el-button> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <label for="name">发送人：</label> <input type="text" id="name" readonly v-model="userId" class="form-control"/> </div> <div style="text-align: center;"> <label for="name">接收人：</label> <input type="text" id="name" v-model="toUserId" class="form-control"/> </div> </div></template><el-dialog :title="'提示'" :visible.sync="dialogVisible" width="30%"><span>{{ toUserId + '请求连接!' }}</span><span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer"> <el-button @click="handleClose">取 消</el-button> <el-button type="primary" @click="dialogVisibleYes">确 定</el-button> </span></el-dialog><script>import request from '@/utils/reeques'import Websocket from '@/utils/websocket'import Stomp from "stompjs";import SockJS from "sockjs-client";import adapter from "webrtc-adapter";import axios from 'axios'export default { data() { return { stompClient: null, userId: '001', socket: null, toUserId: '', localStream: null, remoteStream: null, localVideo: null, remoteVideo: null, callBtn: null, hangupBtn: null, peerConnection: null, dialogVisible: false, msg: '', config: { iceServers: [ {urls: 'stun:global.stun.twilio.com:3478?transport=udp'} ], } }; }, computed: {}, methods: { handleClose() { this.dialogVisible = false }, dialogVisibleYes() { var _self = this; this.dialogVisible = false _self.startHandle().then(() => { _self.stompClient.send("/api/chat", _self.toUserId, {'type': 'start'}) }) }, requestConnect() { let that = this; if (!that.toUserId) { alert('请输入对方id') return false } else if (!that.stompClient) { alert('请先打开websocket') return false } else if (that.toUserId == that.userId) { alert('自己不能和自己连接') return false } //准备连接 that.startHandle().then(() => { that.stompClient.send("/api/chat", that.toUserId, {'type': 'connect'}) }) }, startWebsocket(user) { let that = this; that.stompClient = new Websocket(user); that.stompClient.connect(() => { that.stompClient.subscribe("/user/" + that.userId + "/queue/notifications", function (result) { that.onmessage(result) }) }) } , gotLocalMediaStream(mediaStream) { var _self = this; _self.localVideo.srcObject = mediaStream; _self.localStream = mediaStream; // _self.callBtn.disabled = false; } , createConnection() { var _self = this; _self.peerConnection = new RTCPeerConnection() if (_self.localStream) { // 视频轨道 const videoTracks = _self.localStream.getVideoTracks(); // 音频轨道 const audioTracks = _self.localStream.getAudioTracks(); // 判断视频轨道是否有值 if (videoTracks.length > 0) { console.log(`使用的设备为: ${videoTracks[0].label}.`); } // 判断音频轨道是否有值 if (audioTracks.length > 0) { console.log(`使用的设备为: ${audioTracks[0].label}.`); } _self.localStream.getTracks().forEach((track) => { _self.peerConnection.addTrack(track, _self.localStream) }) } // 监听返回的 Candidate _self.peerConnection.addEventListener('icecandidate', _self.handleConnection); // 监听 ICE 状态变化 _self.peerConnection.addEventListener('iceconnectionstatechange', _self.handleConnectionChange) //拿到流的时候调用 _self.peerConnection.addEventListener('track', _self.gotRemoteMediaStream); } , startConnection() { var _self = this; // _self.callBtn.disabled = true; // _self.hangupBtn.disabled = false; // 发送offer _self.peerConnection.createOffer().then(description => { console.log(`本地创建offer返回的sdp:/n${description.sdp}`) // 将 offer 保存到本地 _self.peerConnection.setLocalDescription(description).then(() => { console.log('local 设置本地描述信息成功'); // 本地设置描述并将它发送给远端 // _self.socket.send(JSON.stringify({ // 'userId': _self.userId, // 'toUserId': _self.toUserId, // 'message': description // })); _self.stompClient.send("/api/chat", _self.toUserId, description) }).catch((err) => { console.log('local 设置本地描述信息错误', err) }); }) .catch((err) => { console.log('createdOffer 错误', err); }); } , async startHandle() { this.callBtn = this.$refs.callBtn this.hangupBtn = this.$refs.hangupBtn this.remoteVideo = this.$refs.remoteVideo this.localVideo = this.$refs.localVideo var _self = this; // 1.获取本地音视频流 // 调用 getUserMedia API 获取音视频流 let constraints = { video: true, audio: { // 设置回音消除 noiseSuppression: true, // 设置降噪 echoCancellation: true, } } navigator.getUserMedia = navigator.getUserMedia || navigator.webkitGetUserMedia || navigator.mozGetUserMedia || navigator.msGetUserMedia await navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints) .then(_self.gotLocalMediaStream) .catch((err) => { console.log('getUserMedia 错误', err); //创建点对点连接对象 }); _self.createConnection(); }, onmessage(e) { var _self = this; const description = e.message _self.toUserId = e.from switch (description.type) { case 'connect': _self.dialogVisible = true this.$confirm(_self.toUserId + '请求连接!', '提示', {}).then(() => { _self.startHandle().then(() => { _self.stompClient.send("/api/chat", _self.toUserId, {'type': 'start'}) }) }).catch(() => { }); break; case 'start': //同意连接之后开始连接 _self.startConnection() break; case 'offer': _self.peerConnection.setRemoteDescription(new RTCSessionDescription(description)).then(() => { }).catch((err) => { console.log('local 设置远端描述信息错误', err); }); _self.peerConnection.createAnswer().then(function (answer) { _self.peerConnection.setLocalDescription(answer).then(() => { console.log('设置本地answer成功!'); }).catch((err) => { console.error('设置本地answer失败', err); }); _self.stompClient.send("/api/chat", _self.toUserId, answer) }).catch(e => { console.error(e) }); break; case 'icecandidate': // 创建 RTCIceCandidate 对象 let newIceCandidate = new RTCIceCandidate(description.icecandidate); // 将本地获得的 Candidate 添加到远端的 RTCPeerConnection 对象中 _self.peerConnection.addIceCandidate(newIceCandidate).then(() => { console.log(`addIceCandidate 成功`); }).catch((error) => { console.log(`addIceCandidate 错误:/n` + `${error.toString()}.`); }); break; case 'answer': _self.peerConnection.setRemoteDescription(new RTCSessionDescription(description)).then(() => { console.log('设置remote answer成功!'); }).catch((err) => { console.log('设置remote answer错误', err); }); break; default: break; } }, hangupHandle() { var _self = this; // 关闭连接并设置为空 _self.peerConnection.close(); _self.peerConnection = null; // _self.hangupBtn.disabled = true; // _self.callBtn.disabled = false; _self.localStream.getTracks().forEach((track) => { track.stop() }) }, handleConnection(event) { var _self = this; // 获取到触发 icecandidate 事件的 RTCPeerConnection 对象 // 获取到具体的Candidate console.log("handleConnection") const peerConnection = event.target; const icecandidate = event.candidate; if (icecandidate) { _self.stompClient.send("/api/chat", _self.toUserId, { type: 'icecandidate', icecandidate: icecandidate }) } }, gotRemoteMediaStream(event) { var _self = this; console.log('remote 开始接受远端流') if (event.streams[0]) { console.log(' remoteVideo') _self.remoteVideo.srcObject = event.streams[0]; _self.remoteStream = event.streams[0]; } }, handleConnectionChange(event) { const peerConnection = event.target; console.log('ICE state change event: ', event); console.log(`ICE state: ` + `${peerConnection.iceConnectionState}.`); }, log(v) { console.log(v) }, }, created() { let that = this; request({ url: '/user', method: 'get', params: {} }).then(response => { console.log(response.data) that.userId = response.data; this.startWebsocket(response.data) debugger }) debugger }}</script><style lang="scss">.spreadsheet { padding: 0 10px; margin: 20px 0;}.main-box { display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; justify-content: center;}</style>最终演示效果
具体代码查看
